Structural and mechanistic insight into ribosomal ITS2 RNA processing by nuclease-kinase machineryStructural and mechanistic insight into ribosomal ITS2 RNA processing by nuclease-kinase machinery

Structural highlights

8j5y is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Electron Microscopy, Resolution 3.07Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

A0A8H4BWT6_YEASX

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Precursor ribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA) processing is a key step in ribosome biosynthesis and involves numerous RNases. A HEPN (higher eukaryote and prokaryote nucleotide binding) nuclease Las1 and a polynucleotide kinase Grc3 assemble into a tetramerase responsible for rRNA maturation. Here, we report the structures of full-length Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Cyberlindnera jadinii Las1-Grc3 complexes, and C. jadinii Las1. The Las1-Grc3 structures show that the central coiled-coil domain of Las1 facilitates pre-rRNA binding and cleavage, while the Grc3 C-terminal loop motif directly binds to the HEPN active center of Las1 and regulates pre-rRNA cleavage. Structural comparison between Las1 and Las1-Grc3 complex exhibits that Grc3 binding induces conformational rearrangements of catalytic residues associated with HEPN nuclease activation. Biochemical assays identify that Las1 processes pre-rRNA at the two specific sites (C2 and C2'), which greatly facilitates rRNA maturation. Our structures and specific pre-rRNA cleavage findings provide crucial insights into the mechanism and pathway of pre-rRNA processing in ribosome biosynthesis.

Structural and mechanistic insights into ribosomal ITS2 RNA processing by nuclease-kinase machinery.,Chen J, Chen H, Li S, Lin X, Hu R, Zhang K, Liu L Elife. 2024 Jan 5;12:RP86847. doi: 10.7554/eLife.86847. PMID:38180340[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Chen J, Chen H, Li S, Lin X, Hu R, Zhang K, Liu L. Structural and mechanistic insights into ribosomal ITS2 RNA processing by nuclease-kinase machinery. Elife. 2024 Jan 5;12:RP86847. PMID:38180340 doi:10.7554/eLife.86847

8j5y, resolution 3.07Å

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