IdeS in complex with IgG1 FcIdeS in complex with IgG1 Fc

Structural highlights

8a47 is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M59. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.338Å
Ligands:, , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

A0A8B6IYA1_STRPY

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Enzymatic cleavage of IgG antibodies is a common strategy used by pathogenic bacteria to ablate immune effector function. The Streptococcus pyogenes bacterium secretes the protease IdeS and the glycosidase EndoS, which specifically catalyse cleavage and deglycosylation of human IgG, respectively. IdeS has received clinical approval for kidney transplantation in hypersensitised individuals, while EndoS has found application in engineering antibody glycosylation. We present crystal structures of both enzymes in complex with their IgG1 Fc substrate, which was achieved using Fc engineering to disfavour preferential Fc crystallisation. The IdeS protease displays extensive Fc recognition and encases the antibody hinge. Conversely, the glycan hydrolase domain in EndoS traps the Fc glycan in a "flipped-out" conformation, while additional recognition of the Fc peptide is driven by the so-called carbohydrate binding module. In this work, we reveal the molecular basis of antibody recognition by bacterial enzymes, providing a template for the development of next-generation enzymes.

Extensive substrate recognition by the streptococcal antibody-degrading enzymes IdeS and EndoS.,Sudol ASL, Butler J, Ivory DP, Tews I, Crispin M Nat Commun. 2022 Dec 17;13(1):7801. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-35340-z. PMID:36528711[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Sudol ASL, Butler J, Ivory DP, Tews I, Crispin M. Extensive substrate recognition by the streptococcal antibody-degrading enzymes IdeS and EndoS. Nat Commun. 2022 Dec 17;13(1):7801. PMID:36528711 doi:10.1038/s41467-022-35340-z

8a47, resolution 2.34Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA