Crystal structure of dipeptidase-E from Xenopus laevisCrystal structure of dipeptidase-E from Xenopus laevis

Structural highlights

7c9b is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Xenopus laevis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.4Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PEPE_XENLA Hydrolyzes dipeptides containing N-terminal aspartate residues.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Gene encoding aspartyl dipeptidase from Xenopus levies (PepExl) is upregulated by thyroid hormone and is proposed to play a significant role in resorption of tadpole tail during metamorphosis. However, the importance of peptidase activity for the resorption of the tail remain elusive. Here we report the crystal structures of first eukaryotic S51 peptidase, PepExl, in its ligand-free and Asp-bound states at 1.4 and 1.8 A resolutions, respectively. The active site is located at dimeric interface and the catalytic triad is found to be dissembled in ligand-free and assembled in Asp-bound state. Structural comparison and molecular dynamic simulations of ligand-free and Asp-bound states shows that distinct loop (loop-A) plays an important role in active site shielding, substrate binding and enzyme activation. This study illuminates the Asp-X dipeptide binding in PepExl is associated with ordering of the loop-A and assembly of residues of catalytic triad in active conformation for enzymatic activity.

Crystal structure of aspartyl dipeptidase from Xenopus laevis revealed ligand binding induced loop ordering and catalytic triad assembly.,Kumar A, Singh R, Ghosh B, Makde RD Proteins. 2021 Aug 25. doi: 10.1002/prot.26220. PMID:34431561[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Kumar A, Singh R, Ghosh B, Makde RD. Crystal structure of aspartyl dipeptidase from Xenopus laevis revealed ligand binding induced loop ordering and catalytic triad assembly. Proteins. 2021 Aug 25. doi: 10.1002/prot.26220. PMID:34431561 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.26220

7c9b, resolution 1.40Å

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