Structure of the flagellar MotAB stator complex from Bacillus subtilisStructure of the flagellar MotAB stator complex from Bacillus subtilis

Structural highlights

6ysl is a 7 chain structure with sequence from Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Electron Microscopy, Resolution 3.5Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

MOTA_BACSU MotA and MotB comprise the stator element of the flagellar motor complex. Required for rotation of the flagellar motor. Probable transmembrane proton channel (By similarity).

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The bacterial flagellum is the prototypical protein nanomachine and comprises a rotating helical propeller attached to a membrane-embedded motor complex. The motor consists of a central rotor surrounded by stator units that couple ion flow across the cytoplasmic membrane to generate torque. Here, we present the structures of the stator complexes from Clostridium sporogenes, Bacillus subtilis and Vibrio mimicus, allowing interpretation of the extensive body of data on stator mechanism. The structures reveal an unexpected asymmetric A5B2 subunit assembly where the five A subunits enclose the two B subunits. Comparison to structures of other ion-driven motors indicates that this A5B2 architecture is fundamental to bacterial systems that couple energy from ion flow to generate mechanical work at a distance and suggests that such events involve rotation in the motor structures.

Structures of the stator complex that drives rotation of the bacterial flagellum.,Deme JC, Johnson S, Vickery O, Muellbauer A, Monkhouse H, Griffiths T, James RH, Berks BC, Coulton JW, Stansfeld PJ, Lea SM Nat Microbiol. 2020 Sep 14. pii: 10.1038/s41564-020-0788-8. doi:, 10.1038/s41564-020-0788-8. PMID:32929189[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Deme JC, Johnson S, Vickery O, Aron A, Monkhouse H, Griffiths T, James RH, Berks BC, Coulton JW, Stansfeld PJ, Lea SM. Structures of the stator complex that drives rotation of the bacterial flagellum. Nat Microbiol. 2020 Dec;5(12):1553-1564. PMID:32929189 doi:10.1038/s41564-020-0788-8

6ysl, resolution 3.50Å

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