Tubulin-RB3_SLD in complex with colchicineTubulin-RB3_SLD in complex with colchicine

Structural highlights

6xer is a 5 chain structure with sequence from Rattus norvegicus and Sus scrofa. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.5Å
Ligands:, , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

STMN4_RAT Exhibits microtubule-destabilizing activity.[1] [2] [3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

We previously reported a potent tubulin inhibitor CH-2-77. In this study, we optimized the structure of CH-2-77 by blocking metabolically labile sites and synthesized a series of CH-2-77 analogues. Two compounds, 40a and 60c, preserved the potency while improving the metabolic stability over CH-2-77 by 3- to 4-fold (46.8 and 29.4 vs 10.8 min in human microsomes). We determined the high-resolution X-ray crystal structures of 40a (resolution 2.3 A) and 60c (resolution 2.6 A) in complex with tubulin and confirmed their direct binding at the colchicine-binding site. In vitro, 60c maintained its mode of action by inhibiting tubulin polymerization and was effective against P-glycoprotein-mediated multiple drug resistance and taxol resistance. In vivo, 60c exhibited a strong inhibitory effect on tumor growth and metastasis in a taxol-resistant A375/TxR xenograft model without obvious toxicity. Collectively, this work showed that 60c is a promising lead compound for further development as a potential anticancer agent.

Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Stable Colchicine-Binding Site Tubulin Inhibitors 6-Aryl-2-benzoyl-pyridines as Potential Anticancer Agents.,Chen H, Deng S, Albadari N, Yun MK, Zhang S, Li Y, Ma D, Parke DN, Yang L, Seagroves TN, White SW, Miller DD, Li W J Med Chem. 2021 Aug 26;64(16):12049-12074. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00715. , Epub 2021 Aug 11. PMID:34378386[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Nakao C, Itoh TJ, Hotani H, Mori N. Modulation of the stathmin-like microtubule destabilizing activity of RB3, a neuron-specific member of the SCG10 family, by its N-terminal domain. J Biol Chem. 2004 May 28;279(22):23014-21. Epub 2004 Mar 22. PMID:15039434 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M313693200
  2. Gavet O, El Messari S, Ozon S, Sobel A. Regulation and subcellular localization of the microtubule-destabilizing stathmin family phosphoproteins in cortical neurons. J Neurosci Res. 2002 Jun 1;68(5):535-50. PMID:12111843 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jnr.10234
  3. Ravelli RB, Gigant B, Curmi PA, Jourdain I, Lachkar S, Sobel A, Knossow M. Insight into tubulin regulation from a complex with colchicine and a stathmin-like domain. Nature. 2004 Mar 11;428(6979):198-202. PMID:15014504 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02393
  4. Chen H, Deng S, Albadari N, Yun MK, Zhang S, Li Y, Ma D, Parke DN, Yang L, Seagroves TN, White SW, Miller DD, Li W. Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Stable Colchicine-Binding Site Tubulin Inhibitors 6-Aryl-2-benzoyl-pyridines as Potential Anticancer Agents. J Med Chem. 2021 Aug 26;64(16):12049-12074. PMID:34378386 doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00715

6xer, resolution 2.50Å

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