Structure of a beta-hairpin peptide mimic derived from Abeta 14-36Structure of a beta-hairpin peptide mimic derived from Abeta 14-36

Structural highlights

6vu4 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.077Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Publication Abstract from PubMed

This paper describes the synthesis, solution-phase biophysical studies, and X-ray crystallographic structures of hexamers formed by macrocyclic beta-hairpin peptides derived from the central and C-terminal regions of Abeta, which bear "tails" derived from the N-terminus of Abeta. Soluble oligomers of the beta-amyloid peptide, Abeta, are thought to be the synaptotoxic species responsible for neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease. Over the last 20 years, evidence has accumulated that implicates the N-terminus of Abeta as a region that may initiate the formation of damaging oligomeric species. Our laboratory has previously studied macrocyclic beta-hairpin peptides derived from Abeta16-22 and Abeta30-36, capable of forming hexamers that can be observed by X-ray crystallography and SDS-PAGE. To better mimic oligomers of full length Abeta, we use an orthogonal protecting group strategy during the synthesis to append residues from Abeta1-14 to the parent macrocyclic beta not-hairpin peptide 1, which comprises Abeta16-22 and Abeta30-36. The N-terminally extended peptides N+1, N+2, N+4, N+6, N+8, N+10, N+12, and N+14 assemble to form dimers, trimers, and hexamers in solution-phase studies. X-ray crystallography reveals that peptide N+1 assembles to form a hexamer that is composed of dimers and trimers. These observations are consistent with a model in which the assembly of Abeta oligomers is driven by hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic packing of the residues from the central and C-terminal regions, with the N-terminus of Abeta accommodated by the oligomers as an unstructured tail.

Effects of N-Terminal Residues on the Assembly of Constrained beta-Hairpin Peptides Derived from Abeta.,Samdin TD, Wierzbicki M, Kreutzer AG, Howitz WJ, Valenzuela M, Smith A, Sahrai V, Truex NL, Klun M, Nowick JS J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Jun 5. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c05186. PMID:32501687[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Samdin TD, Wierzbicki M, Kreutzer AG, Howitz WJ, Valenzuela M, Smith A, Sahrai V, Truex NL, Klun M, Nowick JS. Effects of N-Terminal Residues on the Assembly of Constrained β-Hairpin Peptides Derived from Aβ. J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Jul 1;142(26):11593-11601. PMID:32501687 doi:10.1021/jacs.0c05186

6vu4, resolution 2.08Å

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