Virion of native gene transfer agent (GTA) particleVirion of native gene transfer agent (GTA) particle

Structural highlights

6tba is a 282 chain structure with sequence from Rhodobacter capsulatus SB 1003. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Electron Microscopy, Resolution 4.54Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

D5ATZ3_RHOCB

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Alphaproteobacteria, which are the most abundant microorganisms of temperate oceans, produce phage-like particles called gene transfer agents (GTAs) that mediate lateral gene exchange. However, the mechanism by which GTAs deliver DNA into cells is unknown. Here we present the structure of the GTA of Rhodobacter capsulatus (RcGTA) and describe the conformational changes required for its DNA ejection. The structure of RcGTA resembles that of a tailed phage, but it has an oblate head shortened in the direction of the tail axis, which limits its packaging capacity to less than 4,500 base pairs of linear double-stranded DNA. The tail channel of RcGTA contains a trimer of proteins that possess features of both tape measure proteins of long-tailed phages from the family Siphoviridae and tail needle proteins of short-tailed phages from the family Podoviridae. The opening of a constriction within the RcGTA baseplate enables the ejection of DNA into bacterial periplasm.

Structure and mechanism of DNA delivery of a gene transfer agent.,Bardy P, Fuzik T, Hrebik D, Pantucek R, Thomas Beatty J, Plevka P Nat Commun. 2020 Jun 15;11(1):3034. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16669-9. PMID:32541663[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Bárdy P, Füzik T, Hrebík D, Pantůček R, Thomas Beatty J, Plevka P. Structure and mechanism of DNA delivery of a gene transfer agent. Nat Commun. 2020 Jun 15;11(1):3034. PMID:32541663 doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16669-9

6tba, resolution 4.54Å

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