6qu8
Adenovirus Serotype 26 (Ad26) in complex with sialic acid, pH8.0Adenovirus Serotype 26 (Ad26) in complex with sialic acid, pH8.0
Structural highlights
FunctionPublication Abstract from PubMedAdenoviruses are clinically important agents. They cause respiratory distress, gastroenteritis, and epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. As non-enveloped, double-stranded DNA viruses, they are easily manipulated, making them popular vectors for therapeutic applications, including vaccines. Species D adenovirus type 26 (HAdV-D26) is both a cause of EKC and other diseases and a promising vaccine vector. HAdV-D26-derived vaccines are under investigation as protective platforms against HIV, Zika, and respiratory syncytial virus infections and are in phase 3 clinical trials for Ebola. We recently demonstrated that HAdV-D26 does not use CD46 or Desmoglein-2 as entry receptors, while the putative interaction with coxsackie and adenovirus receptor is low affinity and unlikely to represent the primary cell receptor. Here, we establish sialic acid as a primary entry receptor used by HAdV-D26. We demonstrate that removal of cell surface sialic acid inhibits HAdV-D26 infection, and provide a high-resolution crystal structure of HAdV-D26 fiber-knob in complex with sialic acid. Human adenovirus type 26 uses sialic acid-bearing glycans as a primary cell entry receptor.,Baker AT, Mundy RM, Davies JA, Rizkallah PJ, Parker AL Sci Adv. 2019 Sep 4;5(9):eaax3567. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aax3567. eCollection 2019 , Sep. PMID:31517055[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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