Crystal structure of S. aureus glucosaminidase BCrystal structure of S. aureus glucosaminidase B

Structural highlights

6fxp is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus Mu50. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.03Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

A0A0H3JSV1_STAAM

Publication Abstract from PubMed

To achieve productive binding, enzymes and substrates must align their geometries to complement each other along an entire substrate binding site, which may require enzyme flexibility. In pursuit of novel drug targets for the human pathogen S. aureus, we studied peptidoglycan N-acetylglucosaminidases, whose structures are composed of two domains forming a V-shaped active site cleft. Combined insights from crystal structures supported by site-directed mutagenesis, modeling, and molecular dynamics enabled us to elucidate the substrate binding mechanism of SagB and AtlA-gl. This mechanism requires domain sliding from the open form observed in their crystal structures, leading to polysaccharide substrate binding in the closed form, which can enzymatically process the bound substrate. We suggest that these two hydrolases must exhibit unusual extents of flexibility to cleave the rigid structure of a bacterial cell wall.

Domain sliding of two Staphylococcus aureus N-acetylglucosaminidases enables their substrate-binding prior to its catalysis.,Pintar S, Borisek J, Usenik A, Perdih A, Turk D Commun Biol. 2020 Apr 20;3(1):178. doi: 10.1038/s42003-020-0911-7. PMID:32313083[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Pintar S, Borisek J, Usenik A, Perdih A, Turk D. Domain sliding of two Staphylococcus aureus N-acetylglucosaminidases enables their substrate-binding prior to its catalysis. Commun Biol. 2020 Apr 20;3(1):178. doi: 10.1038/s42003-020-0911-7. PMID:32313083 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42003-020-0911-7

6fxp, resolution 2.03Å

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