Integrated illustration of a valid epitope based on the SLA class I structure and tetramer technique could carry forward the development of molecular vaccine in swine speciesIntegrated illustration of a valid epitope based on the SLA class I structure and tetramer technique could carry forward the development of molecular vaccine in swine species

Structural highlights

5ylx is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and Sus scrofa. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.2Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

H6TIB1_PIG

Publication Abstract from PubMed

To investigate CTL epitope applications in swine, SLA-1(*)1502-restricted peptide epitopes matching porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) strains were explored by crystallography, biochemistry, and the specific pathogen-free (SPF) swine experiments. First, nine predicted PRRSV peptides were tested by assembly of the peptide-SLA-1(*)1502 (pSLA-1(*)1502) complexes, and the crystal structure of the SLA-1(*)1502 complex with one peptide (NSP9-TMP9) was determined. The NSP9-TMP9 peptide conformation presented by pSLA-1(*)1502 is different from that of the peptides presented by the known pSLA-1(*)0401 and pSLA-3(*)hs0202 complexes. Two consecutive Pro residues make the turn between P3 and P4 of NSP9-TMP9 much sharper. The D pocket of pSLA-1(*)1502 is unique and is important for peptide binding. Next, the potential SLA-1(*)1502-restricted peptide epitopes matching four typical genetic PRRSV strains were identified based on the peptide-binding motif of SLA-1(*)1502 determined by structural analysis and alanine scanning of the NSP9-TMP9 peptide. The tetrameric complex of SLA-1(*)1502 and NSP9-TMP9 was constructed and examined. Finally, taking NSP9-TMP9 as an example, the CTL immunogenicity of the identified PRRSV peptide epitope was evaluated. The SPF swine expressing the SLA-1(*)1502 alleles were divided into three groups: modified live vaccine (MLV), MLV+NSP9-TMP9, and the blank control group. NSP9-TMP9 was determined as a PRRSV CTL epitope with strong immunogenicity by flow cytometry and IFN-gamma expression. Our study developed an integrated approach to identify SLA-I-restricted CTL epitopes from various important viruses and is helpful in designing and applying effective peptide-based vaccines for swine.

Illumination of PRRSV Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Epitopes by the Three-Dimensional Structure and Peptidome of Swine Lymphocyte Antigen Class I (SLA-I).,Pan X, Zhang N, Wei X, Jiang Y, Chen R, Li Q, Liang R, Zhang L, Ma L, Xia C Front Immunol. 2020 Jan 8;10:2995. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02995. eCollection, 2019. PMID:31969884[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Pan X, Zhang N, Wei X, Jiang Y, Chen R, Li Q, Liang R, Zhang L, Ma L, Xia C. Illumination of PRRSV Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Epitopes by the Three-Dimensional Structure and Peptidome of Swine Lymphocyte Antigen Class I (SLA-I). Front Immunol. 2020 Jan 8;10:2995. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02995. eCollection, 2019. PMID:31969884 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.02995

5ylx, resolution 2.20Å

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