5ncb
Crystal structure of Amycolatopsis cytochrome P450 GcoA in complex with guaiacol.Crystal structure of Amycolatopsis cytochrome P450 GcoA in complex with guaiacol.
Structural highlights
FunctionPublication Abstract from PubMedMicrobial aromatic catabolism offers a promising approach to convert lignin, a vast source of renewable carbon, into useful products. Aryl-O-demethylation is an essential biochemical reaction to ultimately catabolize coniferyl and sinapyl lignin-derived aromatic compounds, and is often a key bottleneck for both native and engineered bioconversion pathways. Here, we report the comprehensive characterization of a promiscuous P450 aryl-O-demethylase, consisting of a cytochrome P450 protein from the family CYP255A (GcoA) and a three-domain reductase (GcoB) that together represent a new two-component P450 class. Though originally described as converting guaiacol to catechol, we show that this system efficiently demethylates both guaiacol and an unexpectedly wide variety of lignin-relevant monomers. Structural, biochemical, and computational studies of this novel two-component system elucidate the mechanism of its broad substrate specificity, presenting it as a new tool for a critical step in biological lignin conversion. A promiscuous cytochrome P450 aromatic O-demethylase for lignin bioconversion.,Mallinson SJB, Machovina MM, Silveira RL, Garcia-Borras M, Gallup N, Johnson CW, Allen MD, Skaf MS, Crowley MF, Neidle EL, Houk KN, Beckham GT, DuBois JL, McGeehan JE Nat Commun. 2018 Jun 27;9(1):2487. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04878-2. PMID:29950589[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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