5mzc
Pseudomonas fluorescens kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO) in complex with 3-(5-chloro-6-ethoxy-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1,3-benzoxazol-3-yl)propanoic acidPseudomonas fluorescens kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO) in complex with 3-(5-chloro-6-ethoxy-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1,3-benzoxazol-3-yl)propanoic acid
Structural highlights
FunctionKMO_PSEFL Catalyzes the hydroxylation of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) to form 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine (L-3OHKyn). Probably required for the synthesis of quinolinic acid and the siderophore quinolobactin. Publication Abstract from PubMedRecently, we reported a novel role for KMO in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis (AP). A number of inhibitors of kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO) have previously been described as potential treatments for neurodegenerative conditions and particularly for Huntington's disease. However, the inhibitors reported to date have insufficient aqueous solubility relative to their cellular potency to be compatible with the intravenous (iv) dosing route required in AP. We have identified and optimized a novel series of high affinity KMO inhibitors with favorable physicochemical properties. The leading example is exquisitely selective, has low clearance in two species, prevents lung and kidney damage in a rat model of acute pancreatitis, and is progressing into preclinical development. Development of a Series of Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase Inhibitors Leading to a Clinical Candidate for the Treatment of Acute Pancreatitis.,Walker AL, Ancellin N, Beaufils B, Bergeal M, Binnie M, Bouillot A, Clapham D, Denis A, Haslam CP, Holmes DS, Hutchinson JP, Liddle J, McBride A, Mirguet O, Mowat CG, Rowland P, Tiberghien N, Trottet L, Uings I, Webster SP, Zheng X, Mole DJ J Med Chem. 2017 Apr 11. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00055. PMID:28398044[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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