5hyk

Crystal structure of the complex PPARalpha/AL26-29Crystal structure of the complex PPARalpha/AL26-29

Structural highlights

5hyk is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.83Å
Ligands:
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PPARA_HUMAN Ligand-activated transcription factor. Key regulator of lipid metabolism. Activated by the endogenous ligand 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine (16:0/18:1-GPC). Activated by oleylethanolamide, a naturally occurring lipid that regulates satiety (By similarity). Receptor for peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the ACOX1 and P450 genes. Transactivation activity requires heterodimerization with RXRA and is antagonized by NR2C2.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are nuclear receptors involved in the regulation of the metabolic homeostasis and therefore represent valuable therapeutic targets for the treatment of metabolic diseases. The development of more balanced drugs interacting with PPARs, devoid of the side-effects showed by the currently marketed PPARgamma full agonists, is considered the major challenge for the pharmaceutical companies. Here we present a structure-based virtual screening approach that let us identify a novel PPAR pan-agonist with a very attractive activity profile and its crystal structure in the complex with PPARalpha and PPARgamma, respectively. In PPARalpha this ligand occupies a new pocket whose filling is allowed by the ligand-induced switching of the F273 side chain from a closed to an open conformation. The comparison between this pocket and the corresponding cavity in PPARgamma provides a rationale for the different activation of the ligand towards PPARalpha and PPARgamma, suggesting a novel basis for ligand design.

Structural basis for PPAR partial or full activation revealed by a novel ligand binding mode.,Capelli D, Cerchia C, Montanari R, Loiodice F, Tortorella P, Laghezza A, Cervoni L, Pochetti G, Lavecchia A Sci Rep. 2016 Oct 6;6:34792. doi: 10.1038/srep34792. PMID:27708429^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Sher T, Yi HF, McBride OW, Gonzalez FJ. cDNA cloning, chromosomal mapping, and functional characterization of the human peroxisome proliferator activated receptor. Biochemistry. 1993 Jun 1;32(21):5598-604. PMID:7684926
↑ Juge-Aubry CE, Gorla-Bajszczak A, Pernin A, Lemberger T, Wahli W, Burger AG, Meier CA. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor mediates cross-talk with thyroid hormone receptor by competition for retinoid X receptor. Possible role of a leucine zipper-like heptad repeat. J Biol Chem. 1995 Jul 28;270(30):18117-22. PMID:7629123
↑ Yan ZH, Karam WG, Staudinger JL, Medvedev A, Ghanayem BI, Jetten AM. Regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha-induced transactivation by the nuclear orphan receptor TAK1/TR4. J Biol Chem. 1998 May 1;273(18):10948-57. PMID:9556573
↑ Gorla-Bajszczak A, Juge-Aubry C, Pernin A, Burger AG, Meier CA. Conserved amino acids in the ligand-binding and tau(i) domains of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha are necessary for heterodimerization with RXR. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1999 Jan 25;147(1-2):37-47. PMID:10195690
↑ Capelli D, Cerchia C, Montanari R, Loiodice F, Tortorella P, Laghezza A, Cervoni L, Pochetti G, Lavecchia A. Structural basis for PPAR partial or full activation revealed by a novel ligand binding mode. Sci Rep. 2016 Oct 6;6:34792. doi: 10.1038/srep34792. PMID:27708429 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep34792

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OCA

[1] Sher T, Yi HF, McBride OW, Gonzalez FJ. cDNA cloning, chromosomal mapping, and functional characterization of the human peroxisome proliferator activated receptor. Biochemistry. 1993 Jun 1;32(21):5598-604. PMID:7684926

[2] Juge-Aubry CE, Gorla-Bajszczak A, Pernin A, Lemberger T, Wahli W, Burger AG, Meier CA. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor mediates cross-talk with thyroid hormone receptor by competition for retinoid X receptor. Possible role of a leucine zipper-like heptad repeat. J Biol Chem. 1995 Jul 28;270(30):18117-22. PMID:7629123

[3] Yan ZH, Karam WG, Staudinger JL, Medvedev A, Ghanayem BI, Jetten AM. Regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha-induced transactivation by the nuclear orphan receptor TAK1/TR4. J Biol Chem. 1998 May 1;273(18):10948-57. PMID:9556573

[4] Gorla-Bajszczak A, Juge-Aubry C, Pernin A, Burger AG, Meier CA. Conserved amino acids in the ligand-binding and tau(i) domains of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha are necessary for heterodimerization with RXR. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1999 Jan 25;147(1-2):37-47. PMID:10195690

[5] Capelli D, Cerchia C, Montanari R, Loiodice F, Tortorella P, Laghezza A, Cervoni L, Pochetti G, Lavecchia A. Structural basis for PPAR partial or full activation revealed by a novel ligand binding mode. Sci Rep. 2016 Oct 6;6:34792. doi: 10.1038/srep34792. PMID:27708429 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep34792

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