Cholera toxin classical B-pentamer in complex with Lewis-yCholera toxin classical B-pentamer in complex with Lewis-y

Structural highlights

5elb is a 10 chain structure with sequence from Vibrio cholerae O1. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.08Å
Ligands:, , , , , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

Q57193_VIBCL

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Cholera is the prime example of blood-group-dependent diseases, with individuals of blood group O experiencing the most severe symptoms. The cholera toxin is the main suspect to cause this relationship. We report the high-resolution crystal structures (1.1-1.6 A) of the native cholera toxin B-pentamer for both classical and El Tor biotypes, in complexes with relevant blood group determinants and a fragment of its primary receptor, the GM1 ganglioside. The blood group A determinant binds in the opposite orientation compared to previously published structures of the cholera toxin, whereas the blood group H determinant, characteristic of blood group O, binds in both orientations. H-determinants bind with higher affinity than A-determinants, as shown by surface plasmon resonance. Together, these findings suggest why blood group O is a risk factor for severe cholera.

High-Resolution Crystal Structures Elucidate the Molecular Basis of Cholera Blood Group Dependence.,Heggelund JE, Burschowsky D, Bjornestad VA, Hodnik V, Anderluh G, Krengel U PLoS Pathog. 2016 Apr 15;12(4):e1005567. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005567., eCollection 2016 Apr. PMID:27082955[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Heggelund JE, Burschowsky D, Bjornestad VA, Hodnik V, Anderluh G, Krengel U. High-Resolution Crystal Structures Elucidate the Molecular Basis of Cholera Blood Group Dependence. PLoS Pathog. 2016 Apr 15;12(4):e1005567. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005567., eCollection 2016 Apr. PMID:27082955 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005567

5elb, resolution 1.08Å

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