LNBase in complex with LNB-LOGNAcLNBase in complex with LNB-LOGNAc

Structural highlights

5bxp is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Bifidobacterium bifidum JCM 1254. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.7Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

LNBB_BIFB1 Present in the infant gut, this enzyme is involved in the assimilation of type-1 human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). It hydrolyzes via a retaining mechanism the beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal linkage in lacto-N-tetraose (LNT or beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-D-Glc), an abundant HMO unique to human breast milk, releasing lacto-N-biose (LNB or beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-D-GlcNAc) and lactose (PubMed:18469123, PubMed:23479733). Is a key enzymatic factor for growth and proliferation of B.bifidum in the gut ecosystem of breast-fed infants (Probable). Has substrate preference for unmodified beta-linked LNB since it does not hydrolyze the fucosylated forms of lacto-N-tetraose (lacto-N-fucopentaose I and II) or lacto-N-neotetraose. Is also able to display transglycosylation activity in vitro (PubMed:18469123).[1] [2] [3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The synthesis of potent inhibitors for lacto-N-biosidases and X-ray structural characterization of these compounds in complex with BbLNBase is described.

Gaining insight into the catalysis by GH20 lacto-N-biosidase using small molecule inhibitors and structural analysis.,Hattie M, Ito T, Debowski AW, Arakawa T, Katayama T, Yamamoto K, Fushinobu S, Stubbs KA Chem Commun (Camb). 2015 Aug 27. PMID:26312778[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Wada J, Ando T, Kiyohara M, Ashida H, Kitaoka M, Yamaguchi M, Kumagai H, Katayama T, Yamamoto K. Bifidobacterium bifidum lacto-N-biosidase, a critical enzyme for the degradation of human milk oligosaccharides with a type 1 structure. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008 Jul;74(13):3996-4004. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00149-08., Epub 2008 May 9. PMID:18469123 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00149-08
  2. Ito T, Katayama T, Hattie M, Sakurama H, Wada J, Suzuki R, Ashida H, Wakagi T, Yamamoto K, Stubbs KA, Fushinobu S. Crystal structures of a glycoside hydrolase family 20 lacto-N-biosidase from Bifidobacterium bifidum. J Biol Chem. 2013 Apr 26;288(17):11795-806. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.420109. Epub, 2013 Mar 11. PMID:23479733 doi:10.1074/jbc.M112.420109
  3. Ito T, Katayama T, Hattie M, Sakurama H, Wada J, Suzuki R, Ashida H, Wakagi T, Yamamoto K, Stubbs KA, Fushinobu S. Crystal structures of a glycoside hydrolase family 20 lacto-N-biosidase from Bifidobacterium bifidum. J Biol Chem. 2013 Apr 26;288(17):11795-806. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.420109. Epub, 2013 Mar 11. PMID:23479733 doi:10.1074/jbc.M112.420109
  4. Hattie M, Ito T, Debowski AW, Arakawa T, Katayama T, Yamamoto K, Fushinobu S, Stubbs KA. Gaining insight into the catalysis by GH20 lacto-N-biosidase using small molecule inhibitors and structural analysis. Chem Commun (Camb). 2015 Aug 27. PMID:26312778 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cc05494j

5bxp, resolution 1.70Å

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