Crystal structure of the light-driven sodium pump KR2 in the pentameric red form, pH 4.9Crystal structure of the light-driven sodium pump KR2 in the pentameric red form, pH 4.9

Structural highlights

4xtn is a 10 chain structure with sequence from Dokdonia eikasta. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.2Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

N0DKS8_9FLAO

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Recently, the first known light-driven sodium pumps, from the microbial rhodopsin family, were discovered. We have solved the structure of one of them, Krokinobacter eikastus rhodopsin 2 (KR2), in the monomeric blue state and in two pentameric red states, at resolutions of 1.45 A and 2.2 and 2.8 A, respectively. The structures reveal the ion-translocation pathway and show that the sodium ion is bound outside the protein at the oligomerization interface, that the ion-release cavity is capped by a unique N-terminal alpha-helix and that the ion-uptake cavity is unexpectedly large and open to the surface. Obstruction of the cavity with the mutation G263F imparts KR2 with the ability to pump potassium. These results pave the way for the understanding and rational design of cation pumps with new specific properties valuable for optogenetics.

Crystal structure of a light-driven sodium pump.,Gushchin I, Shevchenko V, Polovinkin V, Kovalev K, Alekseev A, Round E, Borshchevskiy V, Balandin T, Popov A, Gensch T, Fahlke C, Bamann C, Willbold D, Buldt G, Bamberg E, Gordeliy V Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2015 Apr 6. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3002. PMID:25849142[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Gushchin I, Shevchenko V, Polovinkin V, Kovalev K, Alekseev A, Round E, Borshchevskiy V, Balandin T, Popov A, Gensch T, Fahlke C, Bamann C, Willbold D, Buldt G, Bamberg E, Gordeliy V. Crystal structure of a light-driven sodium pump. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2015 Apr 6. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3002. PMID:25849142 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3002

4xtn, resolution 2.20Å

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