Crystal structure of human carbonic anhydrase isozyme I with 2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoro-4-piperidin-1-ylbenzenesulfonamideCrystal structure of human carbonic anhydrase isozyme I with 2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoro-4-piperidin-1-ylbenzenesulfonamide

Structural highlights

4wuq is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.75Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CAH1_HUMAN Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Can hydrates cyanamide to urea.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Para substituted tetrafluorobenzenesulfonamides bind to carbonic anhydrases (CAs) extremely tightly and exhibit some of the strongest known protein-small ligand interactions, reaching an intrinsic affinity of 2 pM as determined by displacement isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). The enthalpy and entropy of binding to five CA isoforms were measured by ITC in two buffers of different protonation enthalpies. The pKa values of compound sulfonamide groups were measured potentiometrically and spectrophotometrically, and enthalpies of protonation were measured by ITC in order to evaluate the proton linkage contributions to the observed binding thermodynamics. Intrinsic means the affinity of a sulfonamide anion for the Zn bound water form of CAs. Fluorination of the benzene ring significantly enhanced the observed affinities as it increased the fraction of deprotonated ligand while having little impact on intrinsic affinities. Intrinsic enthalpy contributions to the binding affinity were dominant over entropy and were more exothermic for CA I than for other CA isoforms. Thermodynamic measurements together with the X-ray crystallographic structures of protein-ligand complexes enabled analysis of structure-activity relationships in this enzyme ligand system.

Intrinsic thermodynamics of 4-substituted-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzenesulfonamide binding to carbonic anhydrases by isothermal titration calorimetry.,Zubriene A, Smirnoviene J, Smirnov A, Morkunaite V, Michailoviene V, Jachno J, Juozapaitiene V, Norvaisas P, Manakova E, Grazulis S, Matulis D Biophys Chem. 2015 Jun 6;205:51-65. doi: 10.1016/j.bpc.2015.05.009. PMID:26079542[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Briganti F, Mangani S, Scozzafava A, Vernaglione G, Supuran CT. Carbonic anhydrase catalyzes cyanamide hydration to urea: is it mimicking the physiological reaction? J Biol Inorg Chem. 1999 Oct;4(5):528-36. PMID:10550681
  2. Zubriene A, Smirnoviene J, Smirnov A, Morkunaite V, Michailoviene V, Jachno J, Juozapaitiene V, Norvaisas P, Manakova E, Grazulis S, Matulis D. Intrinsic thermodynamics of 4-substituted-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzenesulfonamide binding to carbonic anhydrases by isothermal titration calorimetry. Biophys Chem. 2015 Jun 6;205:51-65. doi: 10.1016/j.bpc.2015.05.009. PMID:26079542 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpc.2015.05.009

4wuq, resolution 1.75Å

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