Crystal structure of the maltose-binding protein/maltose transporter complex in an outward-facing conformation bound to maltohexaoseCrystal structure of the maltose-binding protein/maltose transporter complex in an outward-facing conformation bound to maltohexaose

Structural highlights

4ki0 is a 5 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli DH1 and Escherichia coli K-12. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.38Å
Ligands:, , , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

MALK_ECOLI Part of the ABC transporter complex MalEFGK involved in maltose/maltodextrin import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are molecular pumps that harness the chemical energy of ATP hydrolysis to translocate solutes across the membrane. The substrates transported by different ABC transporters are diverse, ranging from small ions to large proteins. Although crystal structures of several ABC transporters are available, a structural basis for substrate recognition is still lacking. For the Escherichia coli maltose transport system, the selectivity of sugar binding to maltose-binding protein (MBP), the periplasmic binding protein, does not fully account for the selectivity of sugar transport. To obtain a molecular understanding of this observation, we determined the crystal structures of the transporter complex MBP-MalFGK2 bound with large malto-oligosaccharide in two different conformational states. In the pretranslocation structure, we found that the transmembrane subunit MalG forms two hydrogen bonds with malto-oligosaccharide at the reducing end. In the outward-facing conformation, the transmembrane subunit MalF binds three glucosyl units from the nonreducing end of the sugar. These structural features explain why modified malto-oligosaccharides are not transported by MalFGK2 despite their high binding affinity to MBP. They also show that in the transport cycle, substrate is channeled from MBP into the transmembrane pathway with a polarity such that both MBP and MalFGK2 contribute to the overall substrate selectivity of the system.

Structural basis for substrate specificity in the Escherichia coli maltose transport system.,Oldham ML, Chen S, Chen J Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Oct 21. PMID:24145421[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Oldham ML, Chen S, Chen J. Structural basis for substrate specificity in the Escherichia coli maltose transport system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Oct 21. PMID:24145421 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1311407110

4ki0, resolution 2.38Å

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