Crystal Structure of Pseudouridine Monophosphate Glycosidase/Linear Pseudouridine 5'-Phosphate AdductCrystal Structure of Pseudouridine Monophosphate Glycosidase/Linear Pseudouridine 5'-Phosphate Adduct

Structural highlights

4gil is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.539Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PSUG_ECOLI Catalyzes the reversible cleavage of pseudouridine 5'-phosphate (PsiMP) to ribose 5-phosphate and uracil. Functions biologically in the cleavage direction, as part of a pseudouridine degradation pathway.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01876][1] [2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Pseudouridine (Psi), the most abundant modification in RNA, is synthesized in situ using Psi synthase. Recently, a pathway for the degradation of Psi was described [Preumont, A., Snoussi, K., Stroobant, V., Collet, J. F., and Van Schaftingen, E. (2008) J. Biol. Chem. 283, 25238-25246]. In this pathway, Psi is first converted to Psi 5'-monophosphate (PsiMP) by Psi kinase and then PsiMP is degraded by PsiMP glycosidase to uracil and ribose 5-phosphate. PsiMP glycosidase is the first example of a mechanistically characterized enzyme that cleaves a C-C glycosidic bond. Here we report X-ray crystal structures of Escherichia coli PsiMP glycosidase and a complex of the K166A mutant with PsiMP. We also report the structures of a ring-opened ribose 5-phosphate adduct and a ring-opened ribose PsiMP adduct. These structures provide four snapshots along the reaction coordinate. The structural studies suggested that the reaction utilizes a Lys166 adduct during catalysis. Biochemical and mass spectrometry data further confirmed the existence of a lysine adduct. We used site-directed mutagenesis combined with kinetic analysis to identify roles for specific active site residues. Together, these data suggest that PsiMP glycosidase catalyzes the cleavage of the C-C glycosidic bond through a novel ribose ring-opening mechanism.

Pseudouridine monophosphate glycosidase: a new glycosidase mechanism.,Huang S, Mahanta N, Begley TP, Ealick SE Biochemistry. 2012 Nov 13;51(45):9245-55. doi: 10.1021/bi3006829. Epub 2012 Oct, 30. PMID:23066817[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Preumont A, Snoussi K, Stroobant V, Collet JF, Van Schaftingen E. Molecular identification of pseudouridine-metabolizing enzymes. J Biol Chem. 2008 Sep 12;283(37):25238-46. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M804122200. Epub 2008, Jun 30. PMID:18591240 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M804122200
  2. Huang S, Mahanta N, Begley TP, Ealick SE. Pseudouridine monophosphate glycosidase: a new glycosidase mechanism. Biochemistry. 2012 Nov 13;51(45):9245-55. doi: 10.1021/bi3006829. Epub 2012 Oct, 30. PMID:23066817 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi3006829
  3. Huang S, Mahanta N, Begley TP, Ealick SE. Pseudouridine monophosphate glycosidase: a new glycosidase mechanism. Biochemistry. 2012 Nov 13;51(45):9245-55. doi: 10.1021/bi3006829. Epub 2012 Oct, 30. PMID:23066817 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi3006829

4gil, resolution 2.54Å

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