Structure of Rivax: A Human Ricin VaccineStructure of Rivax: A Human Ricin Vaccine

Structural highlights

3srp is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Ricinus communis. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 3bjg. The May 2013 RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month feature on Ricin by David Goodsell is 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2013_5. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.14Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

RICI_RICCO Ricin is highly toxic to animal cells and to a lesser extent to plant cells. The A chain acts as a glycosidase that removes a specific adenine residue from an exposed loop of the 28S rRNA (A4324 in mammals), leading to rRNA breakage. As this loop is involved in elongation factor binding, modified ribosomes are catalytically inactive and unable to support protein synthesis. The A chain can inactivate a few thousand ribosomes per minute, faster than the cell can make new ones. Therefore a single A chain molecule can kill an animal cell. The B chain binds to beta-D-galactopyranoside moieties on cell surface glycoproteins and glycolipids and facilitates the entry into the cell of the A chain; B chains are also responsible for cell agglutination (Lectin activity).

See Also

3srp, resolution 2.14Å

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