ESBL R164H mutant of SHV-1 beta-lactamase complexed to SA2-13ESBL R164H mutant of SHV-1 beta-lactamase complexed to SA2-13

Structural highlights

3opr is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Klebsiella pneumoniae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.65Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

BLA1_KLEPN

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Among Gram-negative bacteria, resistance to beta-lactams is mediated primarily by beta-lactamases (EC 3.2.6.5), periplasmic enzymes that inactivate beta-lactam antibiotics. Substitutions at critical amino acid positions in the class A beta-lactamase families result in enzymes that can hydrolyze extended-spectrum cephalosporins, thus demonstrating an "extended-spectrum" beta-lactamase (ESBL) phenotype. Using SHV ESBLs with substitutions in the Omega loop (R164H and R164S) as target enzymes to understand this enhanced biochemical capability and to serve as a basis for novel beta-lactamase inhibitor development, we determined the spectra of activity and crystal structures of these variants. We also studied the inactivation of the R164H and R164S mutants with tazobactam and SA2-13, a unique beta-lactamase inhibitor that undergoes a distinctive reaction chemistry in the active site. We noted that the reduced Ki values for the R164H and R164S mutants with SA2-13 are comparable to those with tazobactam (submicromolar). The apo enzyme crystal structures of the R164H and R164S SHV variants revealed an ordered Omega loop architecture that became disordered when SA2-13 was bound. Important structural alterations that result from the binding of SA2-13 explain the enhanced susceptibility of these ESBL enzymes to this inhibitor and highlight ligand-dependent Omega loop flexibility as a mechanism for accommodating and hydrolyzing beta-lactam substrates.

Ligand-dependent disorder of the Omega loop observed in extended-spectrum SHV-type beta-lactamase.,Sampson JM, Ke W, Bethel CR, Pagadala SR, Nottingham MD, Bonomo RA, Buynak JD, van den Akker F Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 May;55(5):2303-9. Epub 2011 Feb 28. PMID:21357298[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Sampson JM, Ke W, Bethel CR, Pagadala SR, Nottingham MD, Bonomo RA, Buynak JD, van den Akker F. Ligand-dependent disorder of the Omega loop observed in extended-spectrum SHV-type beta-lactamase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 May;55(5):2303-9. Epub 2011 Feb 28. PMID:21357298 doi:10.1128/AAC.01360-10

3opr, resolution 1.65Å

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