Crystal structure of recombinant Kunitz Type serine protease Inhibitor-1 from the Carribean sea anemone stichodactyla helianthusCrystal structure of recombinant Kunitz Type serine protease Inhibitor-1 from the Carribean sea anemone stichodactyla helianthus

Structural highlights

3ofw is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Stichodactyla helianthus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.5Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

VKT1_STIHL Active against serine, cysteine, and aspartic proteases. Can bind vertebrate trypsin and chymotrypsin.[1] [2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The BPTI/Kunitz-type inhibitor family includes several extremely potent serine protease inhibitors. To date, the inhibitory mechanisms have only been studied for mammalian inhibitors. Here, the first crystal structure of a BPTI/Kunitz-type inhibitor from a marine invertebrate (rShPI-1A) is reported to 2.5 A resolution. Crystallization of recombinant rShPI-1A required the salt-induced dissociation of a trypsin complex that was previously formed to avoid intrinsic inhibitor aggregates in solution. The rShPI-1A structure is similar to the NMR structure of the molecule purified from the natural source, but allowed the assignment of disulfide-bridge chiralities and the detection of an internal stabilizing water network. A structural comparison with other BPTI/Kunitz-type canonical inhibitors revealed unusual varphi angles at positions 17 and 30 to be a particular characteristic of the family. A significant clustering of varphi and psi angle values in the glycine-rich remote fragment near the secondary binding loop was additionally identified, but its impact on the specificity of rShPI-1A and similar molecules requires further study.

Structure of the recombinant BPTI/Kunitz-type inhibitor rShPI-1A from the marine invertebrate Stichodactyla helianthus.,Garcia-Fernandez R, Pons T, Meyer A, Perbandt M, Gonzalez-Gonzalez Y, Gil D, de los Angeles Chavez M, Betzel C, Redecke L Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2012 Nov 1;68(Pt 11):1289-93., doi: 10.1107/S1744309112039085. Epub 2012 Oct 26. PMID:23143234[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Garcia-Fernandez R, Pons T, Perbandt M, Valiente PA, Talavera A, Gonzalez-Gonzalez Y, Rehders D, Chavez MA, Betzel C, Redecke L. Structural insights into serine protease inhibition by a marine invertebrate BPTI Kunitz-type inhibitor. J Struct Biol. 2012 Sep 5. pii: S1047-8477(12)00240-7. doi:, 10.1016/j.jsb.2012.08.009. PMID:22975140 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2012.08.009
  2. Delfin J, Martinez I, Antuch W, Morera V, Gonzalez Y, Rodriguez R, Marquez M, Saroyan A, Larionova N, Diaz J, Padron G, Chavez M. Purification, characterization and immobilization of proteinase inhibitors from Stichodactyla helianthus. Toxicon. 1996 Nov-Dec;34(11-12):1367-76. PMID:9027993
  3. Garcia-Fernandez R, Pons T, Meyer A, Perbandt M, Gonzalez-Gonzalez Y, Gil D, de los Angeles Chavez M, Betzel C, Redecke L. Structure of the recombinant BPTI/Kunitz-type inhibitor rShPI-1A from the marine invertebrate Stichodactyla helianthus. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2012 Nov 1;68(Pt 11):1289-93., doi: 10.1107/S1744309112039085. Epub 2012 Oct 26. PMID:23143234 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1744309112039085

3ofw, resolution 2.50Å

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