Crystal Structure of fluorescein-labeled Class A -beta lactamase PenP in complex with cefotaximeCrystal Structure of fluorescein-labeled Class A -beta lactamase PenP in complex with cefotaxime

Structural highlights

3m2k is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Bacillus licheniformis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.5Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

BLAC_BACLI

Publication Abstract from PubMed

BACKGROUND: beta-lactamase conjugated with environment-sensitive fluorescein molecule to residue 166 on the Omega-loop near its catalytic site is a highly effective biosensor for beta-lactam antibiotics. Yet the molecular mechanism of such fluorescence-based biosensing is not well understood. RESULTS: Here we report the crystal structure of a Class A beta-lactamase PenP from Bacillus licheniformis 749/C with fluorescein conjugated at residue 166 after E166C mutation, both in apo form (PenP-E166Cf) and in covalent complex form with cefotaxime (PenP-E166Cf-cefotaxime), to illustrate its biosensing mechanism. In the apo structure the fluorescein molecule partially occupies the antibiotic binding site and is highly dynamic. In the PenP-E166Cf-cefatoxime complex structure the binding and subsequent acylation of cefotaxime to PenP displaces fluorescein from its original location to avoid steric clash. Such displacement causes the well-folded Omega-loop to become fully flexible and the conjugated fluorescein molecule to relocate to a more solvent exposed environment, hence enhancing its fluorescence emission. Furthermore, the fully flexible Omega-loop enables the narrow-spectrum PenP enzyme to bind cefotaxime in a mode that resembles the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase. CONCLUSIONS: Our structural studies indicate the biosensing mechanism of a fluorescein-labelled beta-lactamase. Such findings confirm our previous proposal based on molecular modelling and provide useful information for the rational design of beta-lactamase-based biosensor to detect the wide spectrum of beta-lactam antibiotics. The observation of increased Omega-loop flexibility upon conjugation of fluorophore may have the potential to serve as a screening tool for novel beta-lactamase inhibitors that target the Omega-loop and not the active site.

Structural studies of the mechanism for biosensing antibiotics in a fluorescein-labeled beta-lactamase.,Wong WT, Au HW, Yap HK, Leung YC, Wong KY, Zhao Y BMC Struct Biol. 2011 Mar 28;11:15. doi: 10.1186/1472-6807-11-15. PMID:21443768[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Wong WT, Au HW, Yap HK, Leung YC, Wong KY, Zhao Y. Structural studies of the mechanism for biosensing antibiotics in a fluorescein-labeled beta-lactamase. BMC Struct Biol. 2011 Mar 28;11:15. doi: 10.1186/1472-6807-11-15. PMID:21443768 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6807-11-15

3m2k, resolution 3.50Å

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