Improved Structure of the Unliganded Simian Immunodeficiency Virus gp120 CoreImproved Structure of the Unliganded Simian Immunodeficiency Virus gp120 Core

Structural highlights

3fus is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Simian immunodeficiency virus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 4Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

Q07374_SIV

Evolutionary Conservation

 

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The envelope protein gp120/gp41 of simian and human immunodeficiency viruses plays a critical role in viral entry into host cells. However, the extraordinarily high structural flexibility and heavy glycosylation of the protein have presented enormous difficulties in the pursuit of high-resolution structural investigation of some of its conformational states. An unliganded and fully glycosylated gp120 core structure was recently determined to 4.0 A resolution. The rather low data-to-parameter ratio limited refinement efforts in the original structure determination. In this work, refinement of this gp120 core structure was carried out using a normal-mode-based refinement method that has been shown in previous studies to be effective in improving models of a supramolecular complex at 3.42 A resolution and of a membrane protein at 3.2 A resolution. By using only the first four nonzero lowest-frequency normal modes to construct the anisotropic thermal parameters, combined with manual adjustments and standard positional refinement using REFMAC5, the structural model of the gp120 core was significantly improved in many aspects, including substantial decreases in R factors, better fitting of several flexible regions in electron-density maps, the addition of five new sugar rings at four glycan chains and an excellent correlation of the B-factor distribution with known structural flexibility. These results further underscore the effectiveness of this normal-mode-based method in improving models of protein and nonprotein components in low-resolution X-ray structures.

Structural improvement of unliganded simian immunodeficiency virus gp120 core by normal-mode-based X-ray crystallographic refinement.,Chen X, Lu M, Poon BK, Wang Q, Ma J Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2009 Apr;65(Pt 4):339-47. Epub 2009, Mar 19. PMID:19307715[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Chen X, Lu M, Poon BK, Wang Q, Ma J. Structural improvement of unliganded simian immunodeficiency virus gp120 core by normal-mode-based X-ray crystallographic refinement. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2009 Apr;65(Pt 4):339-47. Epub 2009, Mar 19. PMID:19307715 doi:10.1107/S0907444909003539

3fus, resolution 4.00Å

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