3dy6

PPARdelta complexed with an anthranilic acid partial agonistPPARdelta complexed with an anthranilic acid partial agonist

Structural highlights

3dy6 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.9Å
Ligands:	,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PPARD_HUMAN Ligand-activated transcription factor. Receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Has a preference for poly-unsaturated fatty acids, such as gamma-linoleic acid and eicosapentanoic acid. Once activated by a ligand, the receptor binds to promoter elements of target genes. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the acyl-CoA oxidase gene. Decreases expression of NPC1L1 once activated by a ligand.^[1] ^[2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Anthranilic acid GW9371 was identified as a novel class of PPARdelta partial agonist through high-throughput screening. The design and synthesis of SAR analogues is described. GSK1115 and GSK7227 show potent partial agonism of the PPARdelta target genes CPT1a and PDK4 in skeletal muscle cells.

Discovery of a novel class of PPARdelta partial agonists.,Shearer BG, Patel HS, Billin AN, Way JM, Winegar DA, Lambert MH, Xu RX, Leesnitzer LM, Merrihew RV, Huet S, Willson TM Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Sep 15;18(18):5018-22. Epub 2008 Aug 9. PMID:18722772^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Schmidt A, Endo N, Rutledge SJ, Vogel R, Shinar D, Rodan GA. Identification of a new member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily that is activated by a peroxisome proliferator and fatty acids. Mol Endocrinol. 1992 Oct;6(10):1634-41. PMID:1333051 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/mend.6.10.1333051
↑ van der Veen JN, Kruit JK, Havinga R, Baller JF, Chimini G, Lestavel S, Staels B, Groot PH, Groen AK, Kuipers F. Reduced cholesterol absorption upon PPARdelta activation coincides with decreased intestinal expression of NPC1L1. J Lipid Res. 2005 Mar;46(3):526-34. Epub 2004 Dec 16. PMID:15604518 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1194/jlr.M400400-JLR200
↑ Shearer BG, Patel HS, Billin AN, Way JM, Winegar DA, Lambert MH, Xu RX, Leesnitzer LM, Merrihew RV, Huet S, Willson TM. Discovery of a novel class of PPARdelta partial agonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Sep 15;18(18):5018-22. Epub 2008 Aug 9. PMID:18722772 doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.08.011

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OCA

[1] Schmidt A, Endo N, Rutledge SJ, Vogel R, Shinar D, Rodan GA. Identification of a new member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily that is activated by a peroxisome proliferator and fatty acids. Mol Endocrinol. 1992 Oct;6(10):1634-41. PMID:1333051 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/mend.6.10.1333051

[2] van der Veen JN, Kruit JK, Havinga R, Baller JF, Chimini G, Lestavel S, Staels B, Groot PH, Groen AK, Kuipers F. Reduced cholesterol absorption upon PPARdelta activation coincides with decreased intestinal expression of NPC1L1. J Lipid Res. 2005 Mar;46(3):526-34. Epub 2004 Dec 16. PMID:15604518 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1194/jlr.M400400-JLR200

[3] Shearer BG, Patel HS, Billin AN, Way JM, Winegar DA, Lambert MH, Xu RX, Leesnitzer LM, Merrihew RV, Huet S, Willson TM. Discovery of a novel class of PPARdelta partial agonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Sep 15;18(18):5018-22. Epub 2008 Aug 9. PMID:18722772 doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.08.011

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