3c57
Crystal Structure of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Hypoxic Response Regulator DosR C-terminal Domain Crystal Form IICrystal Structure of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Hypoxic Response Regulator DosR C-terminal Domain Crystal Form II
Structural highlights
FunctionDEVR_MYCTU Member of the two-component regulatory system DevR/DevS (also called DosR/DosS) involved in onset of the dormancy response (PubMed:15033981). Regulates an approximately 48-member regulon (PubMed:12953092, PubMed:11416222, PubMed:15033981, PubMed:18400743). When phosphorylated binds and activates the promoter of DevR regulon genes in response to hypoxia (PubMed:18359816, PubMed:21764934, PubMed:28977726). The presence of target DNA increases stability of phospho-DevR in vitro (PubMed:28977726). Activates its own transcription under hypoxic but not aerobic conditions, probably binds as a dimer to tandem binding sites within the devR and hspX promoters (PubMed:18359816). Accepts a phosphate group from DevS (DosS) and from DosT (PubMed:15033981, PubMed:15073296, PubMed:21764934, PubMed:28977726). Does not regulate transcription of dosT (PubMed:19487478).[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe response regulator DosR is essential for promoting long-term survival of Mycobacterium tuberculosis under low oxygen conditions in a dormant state and may be responsible for latent tuberculosis in one-third of the world's population. Here, we report crystal structures of full-length unphosphorylated DosR at 2.2 A resolution and its C-terminal DNA-binding domain at 1.7 A resolution. The full-length DosR structure reveals several features never seen before in other response regulators. The N-terminal domain of the full-length DosR structure has an unexpected (beta alpha)(4) topology instead of the canonical (beta alpha)(5) fold observed in other response regulators. The linker region adopts a unique conformation that contains two helices forming a four-helix bundle with two helices from another subunit, resulting in dimer formation. The C-terminal domain in the full-length DosR structure displays a novel location of helix alpha 10, which allows Gln199 to interact with the catalytic Asp54 residue of the N-terminal domain. In contrast, the structure of the DosR C-terminal domain alone displays a remarkable unstructured conformation for helix alpha 10 residues, different from the well-defined helical conformations in all other known structures, indicating considerable flexibility within the C-terminal domain. Our structures suggest a mode of DosR activation by phosphorylation via a helix rearrangement mechanism. Crystal structures of the response regulator DosR from Mycobacterium tuberculosis suggest a helix rearrangement mechanism for phosphorylation activation.,Wisedchaisri G, Wu M, Sherman DR, Hol WG J Mol Biol. 2008 Apr 18;378(1):227-42. Epub 2008 Feb 26. PMID:18353359[10] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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