Crystal structure of RbcX, crystal form ICrystal structure of RbcX, crystal form I

Structural highlights

2pen is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.8Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

RBCX_SYNP2 An RbcL-specific chaperone. Required for assembly of the RbcL8 core, acting downstream of the major chaperonin (GroEL-GroES). Acts on newly folded RbcL, has a transient dynamic interaction with RbcL and is eventually displaced by RbcS (PubMed:17574029). The central cleft of the RbcX homodimer (RbcX2) binds the C-terminus of an RbcL monomer, stabilizing the C-terminus and probably preventing its reassociation with chaperonin GroEL-ES. At the same time the peripheral region of RbcX2 binds a second RbcL monomer, bridging the RbcL homodimers in the correct orientation. The RbcX2(2)-bound RbcL dimers then assemble into the RbcL8 core (RbcL8-(RbcX2)8). RbcS binding triggers the release of RbcX2 (By similarity). Required for optimal reconstitution of RuBisCO into its RbcL8S8 holoenzyme form upon expression of rbcL-rbcS subunits in E.coli, and probably also in situ. A frameshift mutation that replaces half the protein reduces accumulation of both RbcL and RbcS subunits and halves activity of RuBisCO in situ and in E.coli (PubMed:15564522).[UniProtKB:Q44212][1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

 

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

  1. Onizuka T, Endo S, Akiyama H, Kanai S, Hirano M, Yokota A, Tanaka S, Miyasaka H. The rbcX gene product promotes the production and assembly of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase of Synechococcus sp. PCC7002 in Escherichia coli. Plant Cell Physiol. 2004 Oct;45(10):1390-5. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pch160. PMID:15564522 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pch160
  2. Saschenbrecker S, Bracher A, Rao KV, Rao BV, Hartl FU, Hayer-Hartl M. Structure and function of RbcX, an assembly chaperone for hexadecameric Rubisco. Cell. 2007 Jun 15;129(6):1189-200. PMID:17574029 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.04.025

2pen, resolution 2.80Å

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