Solution NMR structure of the chromo domain of the chromobox protein homolog 4Solution NMR structure of the chromo domain of the chromobox protein homolog 4

Structural highlights

2k28 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Solution NMR
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CBX4_HUMAN E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 conjugation by UBE2I. Involved in the sumoylation of HNRNPK, a p53/TP53 transcriptional coactivator, hence indirectly regulates p53/TP53 transcriptional activation resulting in p21/CDKN1A expression.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-119', rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility.[6] [7] [8] [9] [10]

Evolutionary Conservation

 

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

  1. Kagey MH, Melhuish TA, Wotton D. The polycomb protein Pc2 is a SUMO E3. Cell. 2003 Apr 4;113(1):127-37. PMID:12679040
  2. Long J, Zuo D, Park M. Pc2-mediated sumoylation of Smad-interacting protein 1 attenuates transcriptional repression of E-cadherin. J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 21;280(42):35477-89. Epub 2005 Aug 1. PMID:16061479 doi:http://dx.doi.org/M504477200
  3. Roscic A, Moller A, Calzado MA, Renner F, Wimmer VC, Gresko E, Ludi KS, Schmitz ML. Phosphorylation-dependent control of Pc2 SUMO E3 ligase activity by its substrate protein HIPK2. Mol Cell. 2006 Oct 6;24(1):77-89. PMID:17018294 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S1097-2765(06)00563-6
  4. Vandamme J, Volkel P, Rosnoblet C, Le Faou P, Angrand PO. Interaction proteomics analysis of polycomb proteins defines distinct PRC1 complexes in mammalian cells. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2011 Apr;10(4):M110.002642. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M110.002642., Epub 2011 Jan 31. PMID:21282530 doi:10.1074/mcp.M110.002642
  5. Pelisch F, Pozzi B, Risso G, Munoz MJ, Srebrow A. DNA damage-induced heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K sumoylation regulates p53 transcriptional activation. J Biol Chem. 2012 Aug 31;287(36):30789-99. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.390120. Epub, 2012 Jul 23. PMID:22825850 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.390120
  6. Kagey MH, Melhuish TA, Wotton D. The polycomb protein Pc2 is a SUMO E3. Cell. 2003 Apr 4;113(1):127-37. PMID:12679040
  7. Long J, Zuo D, Park M. Pc2-mediated sumoylation of Smad-interacting protein 1 attenuates transcriptional repression of E-cadherin. J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 21;280(42):35477-89. Epub 2005 Aug 1. PMID:16061479 doi:http://dx.doi.org/M504477200
  8. Roscic A, Moller A, Calzado MA, Renner F, Wimmer VC, Gresko E, Ludi KS, Schmitz ML. Phosphorylation-dependent control of Pc2 SUMO E3 ligase activity by its substrate protein HIPK2. Mol Cell. 2006 Oct 6;24(1):77-89. PMID:17018294 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S1097-2765(06)00563-6
  9. Vandamme J, Volkel P, Rosnoblet C, Le Faou P, Angrand PO. Interaction proteomics analysis of polycomb proteins defines distinct PRC1 complexes in mammalian cells. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2011 Apr;10(4):M110.002642. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M110.002642., Epub 2011 Jan 31. PMID:21282530 doi:10.1074/mcp.M110.002642
  10. Pelisch F, Pozzi B, Risso G, Munoz MJ, Srebrow A. DNA damage-induced heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K sumoylation regulates p53 transcriptional activation. J Biol Chem. 2012 Aug 31;287(36):30789-99. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.390120. Epub, 2012 Jul 23. PMID:22825850 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.390120
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