Crystal Structure of the glycerol kinase from Thermus thermophilus HB8Crystal Structure of the glycerol kinase from Thermus thermophilus HB8

Structural highlights

2dpn is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Thermus thermophilus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.8Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT, TOPSAN

Function

Q53W24_THET8 Key enzyme in the regulation of glycerol uptake and metabolism. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of glycerol to yield sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186]

Evolutionary Conservation

 

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Protein crystallization is still a major bottleneck in structural biology. As the current methodology of protein crystallization is a type of screening, it is usually difficult to crystallize important target proteins. It was thought that hetero-epitaxic growth from the surface of a mineral crystal acting as a nucleant would be an effective enhancer of protein crystallization. However, in spite of almost two decades of effort, a generally applicable hetero-epitaxic nucleant for protein crystallization has yet to be found. Here we introduce the first candidate for a universal hetero-epitaxic nucleant, microporous zeolite: a synthetic aluminosilicate crystalline polymer with regular micropores. It promotes a form-selective crystal nucleation of proteins and acts as a crystallization catalyst. The most successful zeolite nucleant was molecular sieve type 5A with a pore size of 5 A and with bound Ca2+ ions. The zeolite-mediated crystallization improved the crystal quality in five out of six proteins tested. It provided new crystal forms with better resolution in two cases, larger crystals in one case, and zeolite-dependent crystal formations in two cases. The hetero-epitaxic growth of the zeolite-mediated crystals was confirmed by a crystal-packing analysis which revealed a layer-like structure in the crystal lattice.

Nucleant-mediated protein crystallization with the application of microporous synthetic zeolites.,Sugahara M, Asada Y, Morikawa Y, Kageyama Y, Kunishima N Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2008 Jun;64(Pt 6):686-95. Epub 2008, May 14. PMID:18560157[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Sugahara M, Asada Y, Morikawa Y, Kageyama Y, Kunishima N. Nucleant-mediated protein crystallization with the application of microporous synthetic zeolites. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2008 Jun;64(Pt 6):686-95. Epub 2008, May 14. PMID:18560157 doi:10.1107/S0907444908009980

2dpn, resolution 2.80Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA