2zqn

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Crystal structure of the earthworm R-type lectin C-half in complex with LactoseCrystal structure of the earthworm R-type lectin C-half in complex with Lactose

Structural highlights

2zqn is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Lumbricus terrestris. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 2d12. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.9Å
Ligands:, , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

O96048_LUMTE

Publication Abstract from PubMed

R-type lectins are one of the most prominent types of lectin; they exist ubiquitously in nature and mainly bind to the galactose unit of sugar chains. The galactose-binding lectin EW29 from the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris belongs to the R-type lectin family as represented by the plant lectin ricin. It shows haemagglutination activity and is composed of a single peptide chain that includes two homologous domains: N-terminal and C-terminal domains. A truncated mutant of EW29 comprising the C-terminal domain (rC-half) has haemagglutination activity by itself. In order to clarify how rC-half recognizes ligands and shows haemagglutination activity, X-ray crystal structures of rC-half in complex with D-lactose and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine have been determined. The structure of rC-half is similar to that of the ricin B chain and consists of a beta-trefoil fold; the fold is further divided into three similar subdomains referred to as subdomains alpha, beta and gamma, which are gathered around the pseudo-threefold axis. The structures of sugar complexes demonstrated that subdomains alpha and gamma of rC-half bind terminal galactosyl and N-acetylgalactosaminyl glycans. The sugar-binding properties are common to both ligands in both subdomains and are quite similar to those of ricin B chain-lactose complexes. These results indicate that the C-terminal domain of EW29 uses these two galactose-binding sites for its function as a single-domain-type haemagglutinin.

Sugar-complex structures of the C-half domain of the galactose-binding lectin EW29 from the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris.,Suzuki R, Kuno A, Hasegawa T, Hirabayashi J, Kasai KI, Momma M, Fujimoto Z Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2009 Jan;65(Pt 1):49-57. Epub 2008, Dec 18. PMID:19153466[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Suzuki R, Kuno A, Hasegawa T, Hirabayashi J, Kasai KI, Momma M, Fujimoto Z. Sugar-complex structures of the C-half domain of the galactose-binding lectin EW29 from the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2009 Jan;65(Pt 1):49-57. Epub 2008, Dec 18. PMID:19153466 doi:10.1107/S0907444908037451

2zqn, resolution 1.90Å

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