Crystal Structure Of Octameric Enolase From Streptococcus pneumoniaeCrystal Structure Of Octameric Enolase From Streptococcus pneumoniae

Structural highlights

1w6t is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Streptococcus pneumoniae TIGR4. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.1Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ENO_STRPN Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenolpyruvate. It is essential for the degradation of carbohydrates via glycolysis. Binds plasminogen when expressed at the bacterial cell surface, potentially allowing the bacterium to acquire surface-associated proteolytic activity, which in turn contributes to the degradation of the extracellular matrix and transmigration of the bacteria.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318][1] [2] [3]

Evolutionary Conservation

 

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Alpha-enolases are ubiquitous cytoplasmic, glycolytic enzymes. In pathogenic bacteria, alpha-enolase doubles as a surface-displayed plasmin(ogen)-binder supporting virulence. The plasmin(ogen)-binding site was initially traced to the two C-terminal lysine residues. More recently, an internal nine-amino acid motif comprising residues 248 to 256 was identified with this function. We report the crystal structure of alpha-enolase from Streptococcus pneumoniae at 2.0A resolution, the first structure both of a plasminogen-binding and of an octameric alpha-enolase. While the dimer is structurally similar to other alpha-enolases, the octamer places the C-terminal lysine residues in an inaccessible, inter-dimer groove restricting the C-terminal lysine residues to a role in folding and oligomerization. The nine residue plasminogen-binding motif, by contrast, is exposed on the octamer surface revealing this as the primary site of interaction between alpha-enolase and plasminogen.

Plasmin(ogen)-binding alpha-enolase from Streptococcus pneumoniae: crystal structure and evaluation of plasmin(ogen)-binding sites.,Ehinger S, Schubert WD, Bergmann S, Hammerschmidt S, Heinz DW J Mol Biol. 2004 Oct 29;343(4):997-1005. PMID:15476816[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Bergmann S, Rohde M, Chhatwal GS, Hammerschmidt S. alpha-Enolase of Streptococcus pneumoniae is a plasmin(ogen)-binding protein displayed on the bacterial cell surface. Mol Microbiol. 2001 Jun;40(6):1273-87. PMID:11442827 doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02448.x
  2. Whiting GC, Evans JT, Patel S, Gillespie SH. Purification of native alpha-enolase from Streptococcus pneumoniae that binds plasminogen and is immunogenic. J Med Microbiol. 2002 Oct;51(10):837-843. PMID:12435062 doi:10.1099/0022-1317-51-10-837
  3. Bergmann S, Rohde M, Preissner KT, Hammerschmidt S. The nine residue plasminogen-binding motif of the pneumococcal enolase is the major cofactor of plasmin-mediated degradation of extracellular matrix, dissolution of fibrin and transmigration. Thromb Haemost. 2005 Aug;94(2):304-11. PMID:16113819 doi:10.1160/TH05-05-0369
  4. Ehinger S, Schubert WD, Bergmann S, Hammerschmidt S, Heinz DW. Plasmin(ogen)-binding alpha-enolase from Streptococcus pneumoniae: crystal structure and evaluation of plasmin(ogen)-binding sites. J Mol Biol. 2004 Oct 29;343(4):997-1005. PMID:15476816 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.08.088

1w6t, resolution 2.10Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA