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Covalent Reaction intermediate Revealed in Crystal Structure of the Geobacillus stearothermophilus Carboxylesterase Est30Covalent Reaction intermediate Revealed in Crystal Structure of the Geobacillus stearothermophilus Carboxylesterase Est30
Structural highlights
FunctionEST_GEOSE Involved in the detoxification of xenobiotics. Shows maximal activity with C6 substrates, with gradually decreasing activity from C8 to C12 substrates. No activity for higher chain length substrates acids rather than long-chain ones. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedEst30 is a thermophilic carboxylesterase cloned from Geobacillus stearothermophilus that showed optimal hydrolysis of esters with short acyl chains at 70 degrees C. Est30 is a member of a new family of carboxylesterases with representatives in other Gram-positive bacteria. The crystal structure has been determined at 1.63A resolution using multiple anomalous dispersion data. The two-domain crystal structure showed a large domain with a modified alpha/beta hydrolase core including a seven, rather than an eight-stranded beta sheet, and a smaller cap domain comprising three alpha helices. The catalytic triad consists of residues Ser94, Asp193, and His223. A 100Da tetrahedral ligand was observed to be covalently bound to the side-chain of Ser94. The propyl acetate ligand represents the first tetrahedral intermediate in the reaction mechanism. Therefore, this Est30 crystal structure will help understand the mode of action of all enzymes in the serine hydrolase superfamily. Covalent reaction intermediate revealed in crystal structure of the Geobacillus stearothermophilus carboxylesterase Est30.,Liu P, Wang YF, Ewis HE, Abdelal AT, Lu CD, Harrison RW, Weber IT J Mol Biol. 2004 Sep 10;342(2):551-61. PMID:15327954[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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