1t3k
NMR structure of a CDC25-like dual-specificity tyrosine phosphatase of Arabidopsis thalianaNMR structure of a CDC25-like dual-specificity tyrosine phosphatase of Arabidopsis thaliana
Structural highlights
FunctionCDC25_ARATH Tyrosine protein phosphatase that dephosphorylates CDK complex and activate its kinase activity in vitro.[1] [2] Arsenate reductase that plays a major role in the reduction of arsenate to arsenite and arsenic retention in roots.[3] [4] Evolutionary ConservationCheck, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe dual-specificity CDC25 phosphatases are critical positive regulators of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). Even though an antagonistic Arabidopsis thaliana WEE1 kinase has been cloned and tyrosine phosphorylation of its CDKs has been demonstrated, no valid candidate for a CDC25 protein has been reported in higher plants. We identify a CDC25-related protein (Arath;CDC25) of A. thaliana, constituted by a sole catalytic domain. The protein has a tyrosine-phosphatase activity and stimulates the kinase activity of Arabidopsis CDKs. Its tertiary structure was obtained by NMR spectroscopy and confirms that Arath;CDC25 belongs structurally to the classical CDC25 superfamily with a central five-stranded beta-sheet surrounded by helices. A particular feature of the protein, however, is the presence of an additional zinc-binding loop in the C-terminal part. NMR mapping studies revealed the interaction with phosphorylated peptidic models derived from the conserved CDK loop containing the phosphothreonine-14 and phosphotyrosine-15. We conclude that despite sequence divergence, Arath;CDC25 is structurally and functionally an isoform of the CDC25 superfamily, which is conserved in yeast and in plants, including Arabidopsis and rice. A small CDC25 dual-specificity tyrosine-phosphatase isoform in Arabidopsis thaliana.,Landrieu I, da Costa M, De Veylder L, Dewitte F, Vandepoele K, Hassan S, Wieruszeski JM, Corellou F, Faure JD, Van Montagu M, Inze D, Lippens G Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Sep 7;101(36):13380-5. Epub 2004 Aug 25. PMID:15329414[5] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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