Cathepsin K complexed with carbamate derivatized norleucine aldehydeCathepsin K complexed with carbamate derivatized norleucine aldehyde

Structural highlights

1snk is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.4Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

CATK_HUMAN Defects in CTSK are the cause of pycnodysostosis (PKND) [MIM:265800. PKND is an autosomal recessive osteochondrodysplasia characterized by osteosclerosis and short stature.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Function

CATK_HUMAN Closely involved in osteoclastic bone resorption and may participate partially in the disorder of bone remodeling. Displays potent endoprotease activity against fibrinogen at acid pH. May play an important role in extracellular matrix degradation.

Evolutionary Conservation

 

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The synthesis and biological activity of a series of aldehyde inhibitors of cathepsin K are reported. Exploration of the properties of the S2 and S3 subsites with a series of carbamate derivatized norleucine aldehydes substituted at the P2 and P3 positions afforded analogs with cathepsin K IC50s between 600 nM and 130 pM.

Exploration of the P2-P3 SAR of aldehyde cathepsin K inhibitors.,Boros EE, Deaton DN, Hassell AM, McFadyen RB, Miller AB, Miller LR, Paulick MG, Shewchuk LM, Thompson JB, Willard DH Jr, Wright LL Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Jul 5;14(13):3425-9. PMID:15177446[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Gelb BD, Shi GP, Chapman HA, Desnick RJ. Pycnodysostosis, a lysosomal disease caused by cathepsin K deficiency. Science. 1996 Aug 30;273(5279):1236-8. PMID:8703060
  2. Gelb BD, Willner JP, Dunn TM, Kardon NB, Verloes A, Poncin J, Desnick RJ. Paternal uniparental disomy for chromosome 1 revealed by molecular analysis of a patient with pycnodysostosis. Am J Hum Genet. 1998 Apr;62(4):848-54. PMID:9529353 doi:S0002-9297(07)60977-X
  3. Ho N, Punturieri A, Wilkin D, Szabo J, Johnson M, Whaley J, Davis J, Clark A, Weiss S, Francomano C. Mutations of CTSK result in pycnodysostosis via a reduction in cathepsin K protein. J Bone Miner Res. 1999 Oct;14(10):1649-53. PMID:10491211
  4. Haagerup A, Hertz JM, Christensen MF, Binderup H, Kruse TA. Cathepsin K gene mutations and 1q21 haplotypes in at patients with pycnodysostosis in an outbred population. Eur J Hum Genet. 2000 Jun;8(6):431-6. PMID:10878663 doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200481
  5. Boros EE, Deaton DN, Hassell AM, McFadyen RB, Miller AB, Miller LR, Paulick MG, Shewchuk LM, Thompson JB, Willard DH Jr, Wright LL. Exploration of the P2-P3 SAR of aldehyde cathepsin K inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Jul 5;14(13):3425-9. PMID:15177446 doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.04.084

1snk, resolution 2.40Å

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