INACTIVATION OF SUBTILISIN CARLSBERG BY N-(TERT-BUTOXYCARBONYL-ALANYL-PROLYL-PHENYLALANYL)-O-BENZOL HYDROXYLAMINE: FORMATION OF COVALENT ENZYME-INHIBITOR LINKAGE IN THE FORM OF A CARBAMATE DERIVATIVEINACTIVATION OF SUBTILISIN CARLSBERG BY N-(TERT-BUTOXYCARBONYL-ALANYL-PROLYL-PHENYLALANYL)-O-BENZOL HYDROXYLAMINE: FORMATION OF COVALENT ENZYME-INHIBITOR LINKAGE IN THE FORM OF A CARBAMATE DERIVATIVE

Structural highlights

1scn is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Bacillus licheniformis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.9Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Evolutionary Conservation

 

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The mechanism of inactivation of serine proteases by N-peptidyl-O-aroylhydroxylamines was studied by X-ray crystallography. Cocrystals of subtilisin Carlsberg inactivated with N-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)alanylprolylphenylalanyl)-O-nitrobenzoy lhydroxylamine were grown, and diffraction data to 1.8-A resolution were obtained. The resulting electron density maps clearly reveal that the gamma-oxygen of the catalytic serine forms a carbamate derivative with the inhibitor. The peptide part of the inhibitor does not form the usual antiparallel beta-sheet in the P binding cleft but protrudes out of the active site and is stabilized by a network of water molecules. These results, combined with kinetic characterization reported previously [Demuth, H.-U., Schoenlein, C., & Barth, A. (1989b) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 996, 19-22; Schmidt, C., Schmidt, R., & Demuth, H.-U. (1990) Peptides (Giralt, E., & Andreu, D., Eds.) ESCOM Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam] support the existence of at least one intermediate between the formation of the Michaelis complex and the final product. We suggest a mechanism for the inactivation of subtilisin Carlsberg by N-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)alanylprolylphenylalanyl)-O-benzoylhydr oxylamine whereby a negatively charged Michaelis complex undergoes a Lossen rearrangement giving rise to an isocyanate intermediate that reacts with the side chain of the active site serine.

Inactivation of subtilisin Carlsberg by N-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)alanylprolylphenylalanyl)-O-benzoylhydroxyl- amine: formation of a covalent enzyme-inhibitor linkage in the form of a carbamate derivative.,Steinmetz AC, Demuth HU, Ringe D Biochemistry. 1994 Aug 30;33(34):10535-44. PMID:8068694[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Steinmetz AC, Demuth HU, Ringe D. Inactivation of subtilisin Carlsberg by N-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)alanylprolylphenylalanyl)-O-benzoylhydroxyl- amine: formation of a covalent enzyme-inhibitor linkage in the form of a carbamate derivative. Biochemistry. 1994 Aug 30;33(34):10535-44. PMID:8068694

1scn, resolution 1.90Å

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