CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ENTEROBACTERIA PHAGE RB69 GP43 DNA POLYMERASE COMPLEXED WITH 8-OXOGUANOSINE CONTAINING DNACRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ENTEROBACTERIA PHAGE RB69 GP43 DNA POLYMERASE COMPLEXED WITH 8-OXOGUANOSINE CONTAINING DNA

Structural highlights

1q9y is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia phage RB69. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.8Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

DPOL_BPR69 This polymerase possesses two enzymatic activities: DNA synthesis (polymerase) and an exonucleolytic activity that degrades single stranded DNA in the 3'- to 5'-direction.

Evolutionary Conservation

 

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The initial encounter of an unrepaired DNA lesion is likely to be with a replicative DNA polymerase, and the outcome of this event determines whether an error-prone or error-free damage avoidance pathway is taken. To understand the atomic details of this critical encounter, we have determined the crystal structures of the pol alpha family RB69 DNA polymerase with DNA containing the two most prevalent, spontaneously generated premutagenic lesions, an abasic site and 2'-deoxy-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanosine (8-oxodG). Identification of the interactions between these damaged nucleotides and the active site provides insight into the capacity of the polymerase to incorporate a base opposite the lesion. A novel open, catalytically inactive conformation of the DNA polymerase has been identified in the complex with a primed abasic site template. This structure provides the first molecular characterization of the DNA synthesis barrier caused by an abasic site and suggests a general mechanism for polymerase fidelity. In contrast, the structure of the ternary 8-oxodG:dCTP complex is almost identical to the replicating complex containing unmodified DNA, explaining the relative ease and fidelity by which this lesion is bypassed.

Lesion (in)tolerance reveals insights into DNA replication fidelity.,Freisinger E, Grollman AP, Miller H, Kisker C EMBO J. 2004 Apr 7;23(7):1494-505. Epub 2004 Apr 1. PMID:15057282[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Freisinger E, Grollman AP, Miller H, Kisker C. Lesion (in)tolerance reveals insights into DNA replication fidelity. EMBO J. 2004 Apr 7;23(7):1494-505. Epub 2004 Apr 1. PMID:15057282 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7600158

1q9y, resolution 2.80Å

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