crystal structure of RdgB- inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase from E. colicrystal structure of RdgB- inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase from E. coli

Structural highlights

1k7k is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.5Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT, TOPSAN

Function

IXTPA_ECOLI Pyrophosphatase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of nucleoside triphosphates to their monophosphate derivatives, with a high preference for the non-canonical purine nucleotides XTP (xanthosine triphosphate), dITP (deoxyinosine triphosphate) and ITP (PubMed:12297000, PubMed:17976651). Can also efficiently hydrolyze 2'-deoxy-N-6-hydroxylaminopurine triphosphate (dHAPTP) (PubMed:17090528). Seems to function as a house-cleaning enzyme that removes non-canonical purine nucleotides from the nucleotide pool, thus preventing their incorporation into DNA/RNA and avoiding chromosomal lesions (PubMed:12297000, PubMed:12730170, PubMed:17090528). To a much lesser extent, is also able to hydrolyze GTP, dGTP and dUTP, but shows very low activity toward the canonical nucleotides dATP, dCTP and dTTP and toward 8-oxo-dGTP, purine deoxyribose triphosphate, 2-aminopurine deoxyribose triphosphate and 2,6-diaminopurine deoxyribose triphosphate (PubMed:12297000, PubMed:17090528).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405][1] [2] [3] [4]

Evolutionary Conservation

 

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

  1. Chung JH, Park HY, Lee JH, Jang Y. Identification of the dITP J Biochem Mol Biol. 2002 Jul 31;35(4):403-8. PMID:12297000 doi:10.5483/bmbrep.2002.35.4.403
  2. Burgis NE, Brucker JJ, Cunningham RP. Repair system for noncanonical purines in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 2003 May;185(10):3101-10. PMID:12730170 doi:10.1128/JB.185.10.3101-3110.2003
  3. Burgis NE, Cunningham RP. Substrate specificity of RdgB protein, a deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase. J Biol Chem. 2007 Feb 9;282(6):3531-8. Epub 2006 Nov 6. PMID:17090528 doi:M608708200
  4. Savchenko A, Proudfoot M, Skarina T, Singer A, Litvinova O, Sanishvili R, Brown G, Chirgadze N, Yakunin AF. Molecular basis of the antimutagenic activity of the house-cleaning inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase RdgB from Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 2007 Dec 7;374(4):1091-103. Epub 2007 Oct 11. PMID:17976651 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2007.10.012

1k7k, resolution 1.50Å

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