1jr5
Solution Structure of the Anti-Sigma Factor AsiA HomodimerSolution Structure of the Anti-Sigma Factor AsiA Homodimer
Structural highlights
FunctionASIA_BPT4 Transcriptional inhibitor. Inhibits sigma 70-directed transcription by weakening its interaction with the core of the host's RNA polymerase. This allows Gp55 to successfully compete for the core enzyme. Plays an important role during the prereplicative period of phage T4 development.[1] [2] Evolutionary ConservationCheck, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedAnti-sigma factors regulate prokaryotic gene expression through interactions with specific sigma factors. The bacteriophage T4 anti-sigma factor AsiA is a molecular switch that both inhibits transcription from bacterial promoters and phage early promoters and promotes transcription at phage middle promoters through its interaction with the primary sigma factor of Escherichia coli, sigma(70). AsiA is an all-helical, symmetric dimer in solution. The solution structure of the AsiA dimer reveals a novel helical fold for the protomer. Furthermore, the AsiA protomer, surprisingly, contains a helix-turn-helix DNA binding motif, predicting a potential new role for AsiA. The AsiA dimer interface includes a substantial hydrophobic component, and results of hydrogen/deuterium exchange studies suggest that the dimer interface is the most stable region of the AsiA dimer. In addition, the residues that form the dimer interface are those that are involved in binding to sigma(70). The results promote a model whereby the AsiA dimer maintains the active hydrophobic surfaces and delivers them to sigma(70), where an AsiA protomer is displaced from the dimer via the interaction of sigma(70) with the same residues in AsiA that constitute the dimer interface. Solution structure and stability of the anti-sigma factor AsiA: implications for novel functions.,Urbauer JL, Simeonov MF, Urbauer RJ, Adelman K, Gilmore JM, Brody EN Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Feb 19;99(4):1831-5. Epub 2002 Feb 5. PMID:11830637[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
|
|