1i92

STRUCTURAL BASIS OF THE NHERF PDZ1-CFTR INTERACTIONSTRUCTURAL BASIS OF THE NHERF PDZ1-CFTR INTERACTION

Structural highlights

1i92 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.7Å
Ligands:
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

NHRF1_HUMAN Defects in SLC9A3R1 are the cause of hypophosphatemic nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis type 2 (NPHLOP2) [MIM:612287. Hypophosphatemia results from idiopathic renal phosphate loss. It contributes to the pathogenesis of hypophosphatemic urolithiasis (formation of urinary calculi) as well to that of hypophosphatemic osteoporosis (bone demineralization).^[1] ^[2]

Function

NHRF1_HUMAN Scaffold protein that connects plasma membrane proteins with members of the ezrin/moesin/radixin family and thereby helps to link them to the actin cytoskeleton and to regulate their surface expression. Necessary for recycling of internalized ADRB2. Was first known to play a role in the regulation of the activity and subcellular location of SLC9A3. Necessary for cAMP-mediated phosphorylation and inhibition of SLC9A3. May enhance Wnt signaling. May participate in HTR4 targeting to microvilli (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of phosphate reabsorption in the renal proximal tubules.^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The PDZ1 domain of the Na(+)/H(+) exchanger regulatory factor (NHERF) binds with nanomolar affinity to the carboxyl-terminal sequence QDTRL of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) and plays a central role in the cellular localization and physiological regulation of this chloride channel. The crystal structure of human NHERF PDZ1 bound to the carboxyl-terminal peptide QDTRL has been determined at 1.7-A resolution. The structure reveals the specificity and affinity determinants of the PDZ1-CFTR interaction and provides insights into carboxyl-terminal leucine recognition by class I PDZ domains. The peptide ligand inserts into the PDZ1 binding pocket forming an additional antiparallel beta-strand to the PDZ1 beta-sheet, and an extensive network of hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions stabilize the complex. Remarkably, the guanido group of arginine at position -1 of the CFTR peptide forms two salt bridges and two hydrogen bonds with PDZ1 residues Glu(43) and Asn(22), respectively, providing the structural basis for the contribution of the penultimate amino acid of the peptide ligand to the affinity of the interaction.

Structural basis of the Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor PDZ1 interaction with the carboxyl-terminal region of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator.,Karthikeyan S, Leung T, Ladias JA J Biol Chem. 2001 Jun 8;276(23):19683-6. Epub 2001 Apr 13. PMID:11304524^[7]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Karim Z, Gerard B, Bakouh N, Alili R, Leroy C, Beck L, Silve C, Planelles G, Urena-Torres P, Grandchamp B, Friedlander G, Prie D. NHERF1 mutations and responsiveness of renal parathyroid hormone. N Engl J Med. 2008 Sep 11;359(11):1128-35. PMID:18784102 doi:359/11/1128
↑ Courbebaisse M, Leroy C, Bakouh N, Salaun C, Beck L, Grandchamp B, Planelles G, Hall RA, Friedlander G, Prie D. A new human NHERF1 mutation decreases renal phosphate transporter NPT2a expression by a PTH-independent mechanism. PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e34764. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034764. Epub 2012 Apr 10. PMID:22506049 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034764
↑ Murthy A, Gonzalez-Agosti C, Cordero E, Pinney D, Candia C, Solomon F, Gusella J, Ramesh V. NHE-RF, a regulatory cofactor for Na(+)-H+ exchange, is a common interactor for merlin and ERM (MERM) proteins. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jan 16;273(3):1273-6. PMID:9430655
↑ Yun CH, Oh S, Zizak M, Steplock D, Tsao S, Tse CM, Weinman EJ, Donowitz M. cAMP-mediated inhibition of the epithelial brush border Na+/H+ exchanger, NHE3, requires an associated regulatory protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Apr 1;94(7):3010-5. PMID:9096337
↑ Cao TT, Deacon HW, Reczek D, Bretscher A, von Zastrow M. A kinase-regulated PDZ-domain interaction controls endocytic sorting of the beta2-adrenergic receptor. Nature. 1999 Sep 16;401(6750):286-90. PMID:10499588 doi:10.1038/45816
↑ Karim Z, Gerard B, Bakouh N, Alili R, Leroy C, Beck L, Silve C, Planelles G, Urena-Torres P, Grandchamp B, Friedlander G, Prie D. NHERF1 mutations and responsiveness of renal parathyroid hormone. N Engl J Med. 2008 Sep 11;359(11):1128-35. PMID:18784102 doi:359/11/1128
↑ Karthikeyan S, Leung T, Ladias JA. Structural basis of the Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor PDZ1 interaction with the carboxyl-terminal region of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator. J Biol Chem. 2001 Jun 8;276(23):19683-6. Epub 2001 Apr 13. PMID:11304524 doi:10.1074/jbc.C100154200

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OCA

[1] Karim Z, Gerard B, Bakouh N, Alili R, Leroy C, Beck L, Silve C, Planelles G, Urena-Torres P, Grandchamp B, Friedlander G, Prie D. NHERF1 mutations and responsiveness of renal parathyroid hormone. N Engl J Med. 2008 Sep 11;359(11):1128-35. PMID:18784102 doi:359/11/1128

[2] Courbebaisse M, Leroy C, Bakouh N, Salaun C, Beck L, Grandchamp B, Planelles G, Hall RA, Friedlander G, Prie D. A new human NHERF1 mutation decreases renal phosphate transporter NPT2a expression by a PTH-independent mechanism. PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e34764. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034764. Epub 2012 Apr 10. PMID:22506049 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034764

[3] Murthy A, Gonzalez-Agosti C, Cordero E, Pinney D, Candia C, Solomon F, Gusella J, Ramesh V. NHE-RF, a regulatory cofactor for Na(+)-H+ exchange, is a common interactor for merlin and ERM (MERM) proteins. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jan 16;273(3):1273-6. PMID:9430655

[4] Yun CH, Oh S, Zizak M, Steplock D, Tsao S, Tse CM, Weinman EJ, Donowitz M. cAMP-mediated inhibition of the epithelial brush border Na+/H+ exchanger, NHE3, requires an associated regulatory protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Apr 1;94(7):3010-5. PMID:9096337

[5] Cao TT, Deacon HW, Reczek D, Bretscher A, von Zastrow M. A kinase-regulated PDZ-domain interaction controls endocytic sorting of the beta2-adrenergic receptor. Nature. 1999 Sep 16;401(6750):286-90. PMID:10499588 doi:10.1038/45816

[6] Karim Z, Gerard B, Bakouh N, Alili R, Leroy C, Beck L, Silve C, Planelles G, Urena-Torres P, Grandchamp B, Friedlander G, Prie D. NHERF1 mutations and responsiveness of renal parathyroid hormone. N Engl J Med. 2008 Sep 11;359(11):1128-35. PMID:18784102 doi:359/11/1128

[7] Karthikeyan S, Leung T, Ladias JA. Structural basis of the Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor PDZ1 interaction with the carboxyl-terminal region of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator. J Biol Chem. 2001 Jun 8;276(23):19683-6. Epub 2001 Apr 13. PMID:11304524 doi:10.1074/jbc.C100154200

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