Crystal Structure of Dioclea guianensis Seed LectinCrystal Structure of Dioclea guianensis Seed Lectin

Structural highlights

1h9p is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Dioclea guianensis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

LECA_DIOGU D-mannose/D-glucose-binding lectin. Has anti-inflammatory activity in rats. Induces histamine release in mast cells from rat. Induces lymphocyte proliferation and IFNG production.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Evolutionary Conservation

 

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Diocleinae legume lectins are a group of oligomeric proteins whose subunits display a high degree of primary structure and tertiary fold conservation but exhibit considerable diversity in their oligomerisation modes. To elucidate the structural determinants underlaying Diocleinae lectin oligomerisation, we have determined the crystal structures of native and cadmium-substituted Dioclea guianensis (Dguia) seed lectin. These structures have been solved by molecular replacement using concanavalin (ConA) coordinates as the starting model, and refined against data to 2.0 A resolution. In the native (Mn/Ca-Dguia) crystal form (P4(3)2(1)2), the asymmetric unit contains two monomers arranged into a canonical legume lectin dimer, and the tetramer is formed with a symmetry-related dimer. In the Cd/Cd-substituted form (I4(1)22), the asymmetric unit is occupied by a monomer. In both crystal forms, the tetrameric association is achieved by the corresponding symmetry operators. Like other legume lectins, native D. guianensis lectin contains manganese and calcium ions bound in the vicinity of the saccharide-combining site. The architecture of these metal-binding sites (S1 and S2) changed only slightly in the cadmium/cadmium-substituted form. A highly ordered calcium (native lectin) or cadmium (Cd/Cd-substituted lectin) ion is coordinated at the interface between dimers that are not tetrameric partners in a similar manner as the previously identified Cd(2+) in site S3 of a Cd/Ca-ConA. An additional Mn(2+) coordination site (called S5), whose presence has not been reported in crystal structures of any other homologous lectin, is present in both, the Mn/Ca and the Cd/Cd-substituted D. guianensis lectin forms. On the other hand, comparison of the primary and quaternary crystal structures of seed lectins from D. guianensis and Dioclea grandiflora (1DGL) indicates that the loop comprising residues 117-123 is ordered to make interdimer contacts in the D. grandiflora lectin structure, while this loop is disordered in the D. guianensis lectin structure. A single amino acid difference at position 131 (histidine in D. grandiflora and asparagine in D. guianensis) drastically reduces interdimer contacts, accounting for the disordered loop. Further, this amino acid change yields a conformation that may explain why a pH-dependent dimer-tetramer equilibrium exists for the D. guianensis lectin but not for the D. grandiflora lectin.

Crystal structure of native and Cd/Cd-substituted Dioclea guianensis seed lectin. A novel manganese-binding site and structural basis of dimer-tetramer association.,Wah DA, Romero A, Gallego del Sol F, Cavada BS, Ramos MV, Grangeiro TB, Sampaio AH, Calvete JJ J Mol Biol. 2001 Jul 20;310(4):885-94. PMID:11453695[6]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Barral-Netto M, Santos SB, Barral A, Moreira LI, Santos CF, Moreira RA, Oliveira JT, Cavada BS. Human lymphocyte stimulation by legume lectins from the Diocleae tribe. Immunol Invest. 1992 Jul;21(4):297-303. PMID:1398779
  2. Gomes JC, Ferreira RR, Cavada BS, Moreira RA, Oliveira JT. Histamine release induced by glucose (mannose)-specific lectins isolated from Brazilian beans. Comparison with concanavalin A. Agents Actions. 1994 May;41(3-4):132-5. PMID:7524287
  3. Assreuy AM, Shibuya MD, Martins GJ, De Souza ML, Cavada BS, Moreira RA, Oliveira JT, Ribeiro RA, Flores CA. Anti-inflammatory effect of glucose-mannose binding lectins isolated from Brazilian beans. Mediators Inflamm. 1997;6(3):201-10. PMID:18472821 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09629359791695
  4. Dam TK, Cavada BS, Grangeiro TB, Santos CF, de Sousa FA, Oscarson S, Brewer CF. Diocleinae lectins are a group of proteins with conserved binding sites for the core trimannoside of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides and differential specificities for complex carbohydrates. J Biol Chem. 1998 May 15;273(20):12082-8. PMID:9575151
  5. Dam TK, Cavada BS, Grangeiro TB, Santos CF, Ceccatto VM, de Sousa FA, Oscarson S, Brewer CF. Thermodynamic binding studies of lectins from the diocleinae subtribe to deoxy analogs of the core trimannoside of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides. J Biol Chem. 2000 May 26;275(21):16119-26. PMID:10747944 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M000670200
  6. Wah DA, Romero A, Gallego del Sol F, Cavada BS, Ramos MV, Grangeiro TB, Sampaio AH, Calvete JJ. Crystal structure of native and Cd/Cd-substituted Dioclea guianensis seed lectin. A novel manganese-binding site and structural basis of dimer-tetramer association. J Mol Biol. 2001 Jul 20;310(4):885-94. PMID:11453695 doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.4814

1h9p, resolution 2.00Å

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