1ex9
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA LIPASE COMPLEXED WITH RC-(RP,SP)-1,2-DIOCTYLCARBAMOYL-GLYCERO-3-O-OCTYLPHOSPHONATECRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA LIPASE COMPLEXED WITH RC-(RP,SP)-1,2-DIOCTYLCARBAMOYL-GLYCERO-3-O-OCTYLPHOSPHONATE
Structural highlights
FunctionLIP_PSEAE Catalyzes the hydrolysis of triglycerides. Catalyzes the synthesis of macrocyclic lactones in anhydrous organic solvents. Evolutionary ConservationCheck, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe x-ray structure of the lipase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 has been determined at 2.54 A resolution. It is the first structure of a member of homology family I.1 of bacterial lipases. The structure shows a variant of the alpha/beta hydrolase fold, with Ser(82), Asp(229), and His(251) as the catalytic triad residues. Compared with the "canonical" alpha/beta hydrolase fold, the first two beta-strands and one alpha-helix (alphaE) are not present. The absence of helix alphaE allows the formation of a stabilizing intramolecular disulfide bridge. The loop containing His(251) is stabilized by an octahedrally coordinated calcium ion. On top of the active site a lid subdomain is in an open conformation, making the catalytic cleft accessible from the solvent region. A triacylglycerol analogue is covalently bound to Ser(82) in the active site, demonstrating the position of the oxyanion hole and of the three pockets that accommodate the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 fatty acid chains. The inhibited enzyme can be thought to mimic the structure of the tetrahedral intermediate that occurs during the acylation step of the reaction. Analysis of the binding mode of the inhibitor suggests that the size of the acyl pocket and the size and interactions of the sn-2 binding pocket are the predominant determinants of the regio- and enantio-preference of the enzyme. Crystal structure of pseudomonas aeruginosa lipase in the open conformation. The prototype for family I.1 of bacterial lipases.,Nardini M, Lang DA, Liebeton K, Jaeger KE, Dijkstra BW J Biol Chem. 2000 Oct 6;275(40):31219-25. PMID:10893416[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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